Analysing Slavery in Mark Twains Writing

Dissecting Slavery in Mark Twains Writing Presentation As indicated by broadly held view on subjugation, it is has been recognized that it is ‘a for all intents and purposes widespread component of mankind's history that has safeguarded up to nowadays.â As outright evidence of old causes of bondage records to the way that there are composed archives made due from old occasions as written in e.g., the Code of Hammurabi and The Old Testament demonstrating that servitude was built up in the early human advancements. As to introduce days, the United Nations (in the future UN) reports uncover a ‘hugeâ number of ladies, kids and men being abused and constrained into bondage going from at any rate 800,000 to 3,000,000 individuals dealt yearly. Along these lines, globalization has brought positive social trades, yet additionally endemic subjection around the globe, raising a conversation of handling and taking out this excruciating issue. Concerning the term ‘slavery, it means quite a bit of negativism and brutality e.g., torment, grab, murder, inadequacy, discipline just as ‘the wilful annihilation of human psyche and soul (Bales, 2005:6). By the by, the antiquarians (Bales:2005;David:2004; Kopytoff:1977) depict that slaves all through mankind's history have been treated as mediocre, ignoble and bestialized e.g., Mark Twains story ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn depicts the Southerners vision ofâ a runaway slave who is seen as eccentric, uneducated and maybe brutal thing: simply a human in their view. This assists with clarifying the threatening or contrary sentiments, mentalities and activities towards one ethnic gathering of individuals, for this situation a white people scorn and prevalence overblack individual. The prevalence of white or Caucasian race gets from times of subjugation as the antiquarian Kevin Bales (2005:7) states bondage can harm people groups mind, in particular, (1) slaves; (2) slaveholders and (3) citizenry who live this framework. As to Bales (in the same place), such society acknowledges dehumanization of an individual that permit succeeding subjection around the world. In this manner, we can see that subjugation has remerged not just in various occasions all through mankind's history, yet in addition is available in our occasions. This exploration paper targets representing a connection among over a significant time span showed in Mark Twains scholarly works. They uncover that bondage in the South can be seen as a phantom of the past, which has been simil arly frightful African Americans and Caucasian race. Accordingly, the past has enlarged a hole between those two races in America. William Faulkner has said that ‘only with Twain, Walt Whitman turned into a genuine indigenous American culture (cited in Hutchinson, 1998:80). Imprint Twain who was brought up in the Americas South was the pioneer of showing the communicated in language, the extremely American language in writing that is portrayed asâ striking, however with cynical silliness, perfect saying. It must be referenced that Mark Twain is viewed as a mind boggling character; since he figured out how to negate himself in a reality, yet in addition in his compositions. The subject of the single guy proposition is organization of servitude in Mark Twains works.â as such, the paper researches perspectives and issue of subjugation portrayed in Mark Twains compositions, including ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884-85) and ‘A True Story, Repeated for Word, as I heard It (1874) which are set in the pre Civil War society of American South-West. The point of the paper is to increase a thorough image of subjection from Mark Twains works. The destinations of the examination paper the errand is to choose and to audit the most widely recognized pictures of bondage presentedâ in Twains compositions by suchâ characters asâ Aunt Rachel, Jimâ and Huck Finn to utilize an investigation of history for example Servitude in America , butâ take into accountâ Mark Twains individual view on subjugation to break down the pictures of servitude usingâ the authors stories to test the resultsâ for example toâ look at those two changed pictures of servitude for example artistic works and officialâ history of subjection to reach the important inferences considering both hisâ works and theâ chronicled setting. Theory: Mark Twains artistic works infer moral obligation and mindfulness on such complex issue as subjugation, yet issues of servitude can't be seen independently from authentic context.â Techniques for research contextual analysis: investigation of suchâ verifiable takes a shot at slaveryâ composed by Suzzane Miers, Igor Kopytoff, Christineâ Hatt,Robert McColley and others investigation of two Markâ Twainsâ stories Juxtaposition: to complexity and look at those two changed pictures of subjection, in particular, recorded and scholarly portrayal of servitude. The creator of the paper has picked the contextual investigation as an exploration technique for various reasons. As a matter of first importance, contextual investigation research permit us better understanding an unpredictable issue or article and this technique for study is particularly valuable for testing hypothesis by utilizing it in genuine circumstances. Also, a contextual analysis is a top to bottom investigation of a specific circumstance. It is a strategy used to limit an extremely expansive field of investigation into one effectively researchable topic.â Finally, it gives a basic perspective on, gathering information, breaking down data, and detailing the outcomes. Accordingly, the specialist may show signs of improvement comprehension of why the occasion occurred as it did, and what is critical to take a gander at all the more intently later on. The principal part manages the historical backdrop of prejudice and the idea of bigotry. The subsequent part gives a knowledge into comprehension of subjection and manages the issue of foundation of bondage in the USA. The third one and its subchapters manage issues ofâ subjection, to be specific, they show howâ subjugation is depictedâ in Twains scholarly work Huckleberry Finn and give a short knowledge into history of bondage in America and investigates A True story and Aunts Rachel perspective of servitude. 1 THE HISTORY OF RACISM AND ITS CONCEPT This part manages the history and the idea of bigotry. Prejudice is a subject that the vast majority, at any rate in Western social orders, have their own conclusion on and it is as old as human progress, it keeps on being a significant factor in the public arena today. Alana Lentin (2011) claims that prejudice is a political marvel as opposed to an insignificant arrangement of thoughts. To examine bigotry it is important to go past the writings of racial researchers and to take a gander at how certain political conditions during specific chronicled settings prompted a portion of the thoughts proposed by racial scholars being incorporated into political acts of country states. There are three angles the political idea of bigotry, its innovation and its establishing throughout the entire existence of the West that are crucial to understanding prejudices hold over contemporary Western social orders. It is significant too to take a gander at the announcements, what a race is. As indicated by Ivan Hannaford (1996), the word race as utilized in Western dialects is first found as late as the period 1200 1500. Just in the seventeenth century did it take on a different importance from the Latin word gens or tribe and was identified with the idea â€Å"ethnic group†. As it were the demeanors and presuppositions of race and ethnicity were presented some would state â€Å"invented† or â€Å"fabricated† in current occasions and regardless, were not given the importance they have today until after the French and American transformations. The motivation behind why the thought of race turned out to be such a ground-breaking and appealing thought is expected to the â€Å"deliberate manipulation† of writings by researchers and students of history to show that a racial request has consistently organized mankind (Hannaford 1996: 4). There was an unequivocal division of the periods over which race created. Hannaford separates it into three phas es: 1684 1815, 1815 1870 and 1870 1914. The last time frame is known as the â€Å"Golden Age† of prejudice, it was the point at which it was workable for the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli to broadcast that race is all and there was no other truth. (in the same place, 1996). As Alana Lentin (2011) states the word â€Å"race† was first utilized in quite a while current sense in 1684, when a Frenchman distributed his paper, where race represented divisions among people dependent on detectable physical contrasts. At this stage race was utilized a straightforward descriptor and there was no aim of predominance implied by introducing mankind along these lines (2011). Hannaford (1996) states that Western researchers later began to consider that it intends to be human that in a general sense changed the manner in which individuals pondered the sources of human life, the universe and society. It is the bases for the manner in which we consider these things right up 'til today. The most critical changes were in actuality that philosophical clarifications about existence were supplanted by legitimate portrayal. (Hannaford, 1996: 187). Lentin Alan (2011) thinks about that numerous individuals don't ask these days for what valid reason prejudice is clearly so significant, in spite of the finish of imperialism, servitude and the Holocaust, the appropriate response is that it is characteristic. Prejudice has gone into regular discourse and in this manner in our awareness. The possibility of bigotry is across the board to the point that we effectively botch it for something that is simply there, an unavoidable truth. Prejudice is related with the dread and even contempt that individuals are usually expected to have for one another. Dread dependent on bigotry is inborn and there is no compelling reason to inquire as to why it exists (2011). As Neil Macmaster advises us that prejudice is consistently a powerful procedure, an allowance of faith based expectations and practices that is imbedded in a specific authentic setting, a specific social arrangement, and is accordingly ceaselessly experiencing change, a plastic chameleon like marvel which continually finds new types of political, social, social or phonetic articulation (2001: 2). Lentin (2011) alludes to race in illustrative terms, it assesses r

Free Essays on Gay Marriage Should Be Denied

SAVAGE, TODD A., MARC E. FRISIELLO, and SHARON SCALES ROSTOSKY. Gay Parents. International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family. Ed. James J. Ponzetti, Jr. Vol. 2. second ed. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 720-723. 4 vols. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library. Thomson Gale. Camden County College. 17 February 2005 . Archive joins: 4 PDF Pages | How to Cite digital book joins: About this Publication | eTable of Contents | eBook Index | List of Illustrations Library joins: Full Text: Page 720 GAY PARENTS Research has reliably shown that hetero grown-ups hold reliably and overwhelmingly negative perspectives toward lesbians and gay guys. Hetero grown-ups usually see this pessimism as adequate in spite of political talk praising the commitments and numerous points of view of an inexorably differing populace (Kite and Whitley 1996). The disgrace, preference, and segregation coordinated at individuals who distinguish themselves as gay are not kept to singular acts, yet have been standardized and efficiently sustained all through the different degrees of the way of life. For instance, the U. S. lawful framework doesn't perceive relationships between same-sex accomplices, nor does it ensure connections among lesbian and gay male guardians and their kids (Patterson, Fulcher, and Wainright 2000). In spite of such impediments, lesbian and gay male people effectively make important family connections that flourish, however flourish (Patterson 2000). Gay Relationships and Legal Matters Legitimate acknowledgment of associations (i.e., marriage) between hetero guys and females has a longstanding history in the United States, Europe, and different pieces of the world affected by Western societies. Such acknowledgment has set the guidelines for worthy connections and the advantages that they are accepted to bring. One basic advantage of marriage identifies with the foundation of families and the raising of c... Free Essays on Gay Marriage Should Be Denied Free Essays on Gay Marriage Should Be Denied SAVAGE, TODD A., MARC E. FRISIELLO, and SHARON SCALES ROSTOSKY. Gay Parents. International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family. Ed. James J. Ponzetti, Jr. Vol. 2. second ed. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 720-723. 4 vols. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library. Thomson Gale. Camden County College. 17 February 2005 . Report joins: 4 PDF Pages | How to Cite digital book joins: About this Publication | eTable of Contents | eBook Index | List of Illustrations Library joins: Full Text: Page 720 GAY PARENTS Research has reliably exhibited that hetero grown-ups hold reliably and overwhelmingly negative perspectives toward lesbians and gay guys. Hetero grown-ups generally see this pessimism as worthy in spite of political talk praising the commitments and various points of view of an inexorably different populace (Kite and Whitley 1996). The disgrace, bias, and segregation coordinated at individuals who distinguish themselves as gay are not limited to singular acts, yet have been standardized and efficiently sustained all through the different degrees of the way of life. For instance, the U. S. lawful framework doesn't perceive relationships between same-sex accomplices, nor does it secure connections among lesbian and gay male guardians and their youngsters (Patterson, Fulcher, and Wainright 2000). Regardless of such obstructions, lesbian and gay male people effectively make significant family connections that flourish, yet flourish (Patterson 2000). Gay Relationships and Legal Matters Legitimate acknowledgment of associations (i.e., marriage) between hetero guys and females has a longstanding history in the United States, Europe, and different pieces of the world impacted by Western societies. Such acknowledgment has set the measures for worthy connections and the advantages that they are accepted to bring. One normal advantage of marriage identifies with the foundation of families and the raising of c...

Meister Weve Got Five New Team Members! - Focus

Meister Weve Got Five New Team Members! - Focus The year is drawing to a close but that hasnt meant a hold on recruitment at Meister! No, actually it means quite the opposite. Weve just hired five new team members in development, design, office management and product management. Welcome aboard: Stefanie, Kevin, Mara, Marton and Rabea! Stefanie Hofbauer â€"  Office Manager My background Hosting is something that Ive always enjoyed and something that came naturally to me, so attending tourism school when given the chance was kind of a no-brainer. After graduating in 2005, I worked mostly in the hospitality industry. In Vienna for the first six years, then seasonal work in Tyrol for six months after that. This is before I finally took the plunge and relocated to London. After working in an upscale hotel in central London for another four years, my British partner and I decided that it was time for our own little Brexit. After returning to Vienna, I worked managing an apartment hotel that formed part of a language school. I then decided that the time was right to do something a little different, and joined Meister! My role at Meister My role was described to me as some sort of mix between “Office Mum” and jack-of-all-trades. I joined Meister at the beginning of September 2019, and so far, this has proven to be a pretty accurate description. While I do deal with the companys monthly tax advisor prep as well as travel and conference arrangements, I also get to restock the snack bar, drinks, supplies, and organize team events. About me I love hiking, no matter the distance. I have hiked several long distance trails in a lot of different places, but am still always on the lookout for a new hiking adventure. Im partial to a bit of yoga every now and again. When I am not exploring the great outdoors, I can be found enjoying the great indoors, usually on the sofa, sipping a cuppa, and working on my latest crochet project. I also have built up a nice vinyl record collection over the past few years and I am particularly proud of my soundtrack and Christmas sections! Disclaimer: while I may be a bit of a nerd who loves playing some Carcasonne, Settlers of Catan and even some Skyrim, be warned that I have absolutely no clue about programming.   Mara Münzing â€" Marketing Designer My background I grew up in Frankfurt, Germany before moving to to Vienna in June 2019. I studied Communications and Design just outside of Frankfurt in a little town called Wiesbaden.  After completing my degree, I worked as a freelance graphic designer and founded a company called Herzlech, which made custom souvenirs for the Lech ski resort. I designed the products, took care of all orders and established the brand over the winter. I was able to pursue my second passion at the same time â€" skiing. I started working as a ski instructor from the age of 16 and did it up until very recently. Ive recently joined Meister and am really excited for all the new challenges awaiting me! My role at Meister As a Meister marketing designer, my main focus will be on the design of all marketing materials, ads, collaterals and the creation of in-house videos. I will also be responsible for the creation of presentation and document templates, UI and the design of web app features.   About me When I’m not working you’ll find me outside running or walking my two dogs Meggie and Josie or trying to improve my softball skills. Im a new member of the Bumblebees, so I spend many of my weekends on the softball field. I spend the rest of my time hanging out with friends, watching TV shows and in the winter â€" skiing. I love traveling and visiting new places. Arts, design and fashion are also essential parts of my life.   I love reading a good book and working on some of my illustrations. But Im trying to get to know my new home in Vienna and its surroundings at the moment.   Kevin Kuhn â€" Product Manager My background I completed a Bachelors degree in Entrepreneurship. Sometime, just before completing my studies, I caught startup fever. This led me to dedicate the last eight years of my professional career to working in smaller companies and being a part of building them from the ground up. My last stint was at an e-commerce platform that focused on sustainable food and beverage brands. While I loved my position as an all-rounder (jumping in and out of product management, IT and marketing), I was on the lookout for a company with a vision that I could really get behind. That’s when I stumbled upon Meister…   My role at Meister As part of MeisterTasks product management team, I spend a lot of time thinking about various ways to provide even more value to our users. To do that, I monitor our constant stream of external feature requests as well as all the ideas that come from our internal development teams. I provide input into our development roadmap in terms of prioritization. I work closely with design and development, and together we try to do what it takes to bring the best new features to life.   About me When not at work, a really good day for me would look something like this: Wake up early and calm down by meditating. Then, enjoy a nice cup of Japanese green tea while digging through a stack of non-fiction books or listening to a good podcast. After that is when it’d be the ideal time to either take my bike for a ride around the Danube Island or to hit the gym for some weight-lifting. A more contemplative (but equally wonderful) alternative would be to go explore the world through my camera lens. To conclude a perfect day, my girlfriend and I would invite friends over and treat them to a nice home-cooked dinner and a fun night of board games. Márton Bartal   â€" Backend Developer My background Im from Slovakia, but am part of a minority Hungarian diaspora located there. After secondary school, I attended the Vienna Technical University where I studied Software Engineering. The road to completing my degree has taken a little longer than expected (almost finished), but has been rewarding nonetheless. The main reason behind my delay is that Ive been working as a software developer on a part-time basis since 2014. Up until recently, my main area of specialization was on full stack development, but since starting at Meister, my focus has shifted to backend development. My role at Meister As a backend developer, my job is to make sure that everything our user needs when using our products works flawlessly. But maintenance only forms one part of my job, the other part is working on releasing new features, especially those that require a bit of heavy lifting on the server side.   About me Im a night owl, who tends to spend a lot of my free time learning about new things. Even though I was always more fascinated by mathematics, physics and the sciences when I was younger, I find as I get older, Ive grown to love and appreciate the social sciences as well. I love talking about languages, cultures and how complicated we humans are. Apart from trying to learn and understand (almost) everything, I enjoy watching movies and TV-shows, listening to music or just being a lazy couch potato. I used to be big into gaming but thats not really the case anymore, unless a really interesting game comes out, that is. Rabea Thies  â€"  People Manager   My background   I am originally from the lovely Münsterland in Germany but moved to Vienna in 2017 to study a Masters degree in International Management/CEMS at the Vienna University of Economics and Business. My background in business and psychology allows me to work on my main area of interest â€" people. Im interested in people in organizations, the attraction and retention of talent, ways to foster team collaboration and of course minimizing stress in the workplace. I’m very happy to be a part of the Meister team and to see the team grow (not just size-wise)! My role at Meister As Meisters People Manager, Im responsible for everything people related. That includes: finding exciting people to join our team, and then retaining those people; looking after our great company culture and coming up with new ideas to increase collaboration and the transfer of knowledge within Meister. One of my Masters projects involved using Meister as a case study and looking for ways to make it a company thats even more attractive to Viennese developers. Im very excited that part of my job will also involve seeing those ideas come to life.   About me   The town where Im from in Germany sits right next to the Dutch border, which means that I basically grew up on a bicycle, or as we say â€" fiets. In my free time, you can usually find me exploring Vienna on my fiets, looking out for new cafés and taking photos of cool places. When Im not doing that, Im either in my kitchen trying out new recipes with friends, at yoga (I am training to become a yoga instructor) or in my hammock somewhere in the Prater reading or thinking about my next travel destination. Im always up for a good conversation about travel destinations and especially love hearing travel stories! Meister Weve Got Five New Team Members! - Focus The year is drawing to a close but that hasnt meant a hold on recruitment at Meister! No, actually it means quite the opposite. Weve just hired five new team members in development, design, office management and product management. Welcome aboard: Stefanie, Kevin, Mara, Marton and Rabea! Stefanie Hofbauer â€"  Office Manager My background Hosting is something that Ive always enjoyed and something that came naturally to me, so attending tourism school when given the chance was kind of a no-brainer. After graduating in 2005, I worked mostly in the hospitality industry. In Vienna for the first six years, then seasonal work in Tyrol for six months after that. This is before I finally took the plunge and relocated to London. After working in an upscale hotel in central London for another four years, my British partner and I decided that it was time for our own little Brexit. After returning to Vienna, I worked managing an apartment hotel that formed part of a language school. I then decided that the time was right to do something a little different, and joined Meister! My role at Meister My role was described to me as some sort of mix between “Office Mum” and jack-of-all-trades. I joined Meister at the beginning of September 2019, and so far, this has proven to be a pretty accurate description. While I do deal with the companys monthly tax advisor prep as well as travel and conference arrangements, I also get to restock the snack bar, drinks, supplies, and organize team events. About me I love hiking, no matter the distance. I have hiked several long distance trails in a lot of different places, but am still always on the lookout for a new hiking adventure. Im partial to a bit of yoga every now and again. When I am not exploring the great outdoors, I can be found enjoying the great indoors, usually on the sofa, sipping a cuppa, and working on my latest crochet project. I also have built up a nice vinyl record collection over the past few years and I am particularly proud of my soundtrack and Christmas sections! Disclaimer: while I may be a bit of a nerd who loves playing some Carcasonne, Settlers of Catan and even some Skyrim, be warned that I have absolutely no clue about programming.   Mara Münzing â€" Marketing Designer My background I grew up in Frankfurt, Germany before moving to to Vienna in June 2019. I studied Communications and Design just outside of Frankfurt in a little town called Wiesbaden.  After completing my degree, I worked as a freelance graphic designer and founded a company called Herzlech, which made custom souvenirs for the Lech ski resort. I designed the products, took care of all orders and established the brand over the winter. I was able to pursue my second passion at the same time â€" skiing. I started working as a ski instructor from the age of 16 and did it up until very recently. Ive recently joined Meister and am really excited for all the new challenges awaiting me! My role at Meister As a Meister marketing designer, my main focus will be on the design of all marketing materials, ads, collaterals and the creation of in-house videos. I will also be responsible for the creation of presentation and document templates, UI and the design of web app features.   About me When I’m not working you’ll find me outside running or walking my two dogs Meggie and Josie or trying to improve my softball skills. Im a new member of the Bumblebees, so I spend many of my weekends on the softball field. I spend the rest of my time hanging out with friends, watching TV shows and in the winter â€" skiing. I love traveling and visiting new places. Arts, design and fashion are also essential parts of my life.   I love reading a good book and working on some of my illustrations. But Im trying to get to know my new home in Vienna and its surroundings at the moment.   Kevin Kuhn â€" Product Manager My background I completed a Bachelors degree in Entrepreneurship. Sometime, just before completing my studies, I caught startup fever. This led me to dedicate the last eight years of my professional career to working in smaller companies and being a part of building them from the ground up. My last stint was at an e-commerce platform that focused on sustainable food and beverage brands. While I loved my position as an all-rounder (jumping in and out of product management, IT and marketing), I was on the lookout for a company with a vision that I could really get behind. That’s when I stumbled upon Meister…   My role at Meister As part of MeisterTasks product management team, I spend a lot of time thinking about various ways to provide even more value to our users. To do that, I monitor our constant stream of external feature requests as well as all the ideas that come from our internal development teams. I provide input into our development roadmap in terms of prioritization. I work closely with design and development, and together we try to do what it takes to bring the best new features to life.   About me When not at work, a really good day for me would look something like this: Wake up early and calm down by meditating. Then, enjoy a nice cup of Japanese green tea while digging through a stack of non-fiction books or listening to a good podcast. After that is when it’d be the ideal time to either take my bike for a ride around the Danube Island or to hit the gym for some weight-lifting. A more contemplative (but equally wonderful) alternative would be to go explore the world through my camera lens. To conclude a perfect day, my girlfriend and I would invite friends over and treat them to a nice home-cooked dinner and a fun night of board games. Márton Bartal   â€" Backend Developer My background Im from Slovakia, but am part of a minority Hungarian diaspora located there. After secondary school, I attended the Vienna Technical University where I studied Software Engineering. The road to completing my degree has taken a little longer than expected (almost finished), but has been rewarding nonetheless. The main reason behind my delay is that Ive been working as a software developer on a part-time basis since 2014. Up until recently, my main area of specialization was on full stack development, but since starting at Meister, my focus has shifted to backend development. My role at Meister As a backend developer, my job is to make sure that everything our user needs when using our products works flawlessly. But maintenance only forms one part of my job, the other part is working on releasing new features, especially those that require a bit of heavy lifting on the server side.   About me Im a night owl, who tends to spend a lot of my free time learning about new things. Even though I was always more fascinated by mathematics, physics and the sciences when I was younger, I find as I get older, Ive grown to love and appreciate the social sciences as well. I love talking about languages, cultures and how complicated we humans are. Apart from trying to learn and understand (almost) everything, I enjoy watching movies and TV-shows, listening to music or just being a lazy couch potato. I used to be big into gaming but thats not really the case anymore, unless a really interesting game comes out, that is. Rabea Thies  â€"  People Manager   My background   I am originally from the lovely Münsterland in Germany but moved to Vienna in 2017 to study a Masters degree in International Management/CEMS at the Vienna University of Economics and Business. My background in business and psychology allows me to work on my main area of interest â€" people. Im interested in people in organizations, the attraction and retention of talent, ways to foster team collaboration and of course minimizing stress in the workplace. I’m very happy to be a part of the Meister team and to see the team grow (not just size-wise)! My role at Meister As Meisters People Manager, Im responsible for everything people related. That includes: finding exciting people to join our team, and then retaining those people; looking after our great company culture and coming up with new ideas to increase collaboration and the transfer of knowledge within Meister. One of my Masters projects involved using Meister as a case study and looking for ways to make it a company thats even more attractive to Viennese developers. Im very excited that part of my job will also involve seeing those ideas come to life.   About me   The town where Im from in Germany sits right next to the Dutch border, which means that I basically grew up on a bicycle, or as we say â€" fiets. In my free time, you can usually find me exploring Vienna on my fiets, looking out for new cafés and taking photos of cool places. When Im not doing that, Im either in my kitchen trying out new recipes with friends, at yoga (I am training to become a yoga instructor) or in my hammock somewhere in the Prater reading or thinking about my next travel destination. Im always up for a good conversation about travel destinations and especially love hearing travel stories!

Good Will Hunting Film Analysis - 808 Words

Vu Nguyen English Composition I Mr. Dylan Travis RELATIONSHIPS IN GOOD WILL HUNTING Good Will Hunting is an interesting story of a young genius orphan growing in a slums of South Boston with a group of best friends, written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck and directed by Gus Van Sant. In this film, Will Hunting is the main character played by its father Matt Damon who is trying to himself identify his value in the world. He is not a normal teenager, he has a special ability that called the â€Å"photographic memory† so that he could remember and solve academic problems in a really quickly way. This film also tells us the journey of Willy as he is required to experience psychotherapy by Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) unless he wants†¦show more content†¦That is the reason why Dr. Lambeu searched through nearly different six psychologists to help him but all failed. Afterwards, he decides to ask his former college roommate, that is Sean, now a professor of psychology in a community college. At first, the psychotherapy sessions do not succeed, however, they end up being stubborn to each other that goes on for quite some time, waiting for the clock points the last second of each sessions. Gradually, Will gives in, the two starts having some conversations. It seems that Sean’s patience is a good strategy to open Will up. Sean is trying to make concessions until they get to discuss an artwork drawn by numbers that Sean’s wife had done. Will finds out the sadness from the paintings and keeps blaming that Sean couldn’t get over from his wife’s death instead of sharing the sorrow with Sean. Suddenly, Sean attacks Will physically but he might still be able to keep his temper, whereas, the other psychologists would probably get mad and refuse to no longer cure him. This detail motivates Will to respect Sean more and truly shorten the distance between the two men. Since then, the relationship between patient-doctor begins to grow, but not fast, however , this also demonstrates that Sean’s therapy treatment is working well. When it comes to a hang out at a park, Will’s ego is crushed and he starts talking with Sean about things he knows butShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of Good Will Hunting1528 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"GOOD WILL HUNTING† MOVIE (1997) Will Hunting, a 20-year-old janitor at a college, is a mathematics genius who underage drinks with his friends. In the college where he is the janitor, a professor has written an impossible equation that Will goes and resolves. No one really knows who did it and when the professor finds out who resolved it, Will Hunting runs into more trouble, as he engages in a fight along with his friends and ends up punching a cop, this lands him in court room in front of a judgeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Film Good Will Hunting766 Words   |  4 PagesGood Will Hunting The movie Good Will Hunting shows a dramatic relationship between a teacher and student and also relationships between fellow teachers. The film helps you grow with the characters in order to anticipate and acknowledge the ways in which they interact with one another. It also incorporated the way that egos develop and arise due to relationships and how they can interact with the daily lives of people. Read MoreAnalysis of the Film Good Will Hunting Essay2156 Words   |  9 PagesGood Will Hunting is the graceful tale of a young gentleman’s struggle to find out where he belongs in the world, by first finding out who he himself is. In this film, Matt Damon takes on the role of a disturbed genius that has a keen understanding of the deepness of human character. The film is a voyage through the mind of Will Hunting as he is required to undergo psychotherapy as an alternative to serving jail time. With the as sistance of a psychologist, played by Robin Williams, Will learns aboutRead MoreAnalysis of the Film Good Will Hunting Essay1781 Words   |  8 PagesSet in South Boston, Good Will Hunting is about Will Hunting (Matt Damon), a young man who immerses himself in books, drinking and friends to escape his anger and frustration stemming largely from his past experiences with abusive foster families. Will and his best friend, Chuckie Sullivan (Ben Affleck), hang out together with their small group of friends in impoverished areas of Boston, drinking and occasionally fighting down in Southie. Will works menial jobs, hiding his incredible genius (suchRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Disclosure: Finding the Good in Will Hunting’s Self-Concept The focus of this study will revolve around the relationship between Will Hunting and Sean McGuire, characters in the critically acclaimed film Good Will Hunting (See Appendix for a summary). In researching the film and different perspectives of interpersonal communication there could be many arguments made to social classification, how one associates and assumes roles within their particular group such as language, perception,Read MoreMovie Analysis : No Country For Old Men938 Words   |  4 Pages2007 Coen Brothers’ film, No Country for Old Men. I will prove that said scene establishes new aspects against the traditional westerns known internationally by incorporating Rick Altman’s analysis of semantic and syntactic themes in film genre in order to demonstrate the relationship between categorizing the film as a Western and finding the more structural meaning from the actions of the characters throughout the scene. My argument is also reinforced by Camilla Fojasâ₠¬â„¢s analysis of the Western genreRead MoreThe Movie Les Miserables ( 2012, United Kingdom )1110 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on the movie Les Misà ©rables (2012, United Kingdom). The film is an epic romantic musical directed by Tom Hooper. As a film, Les Misà ©rables is based on a musical by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil that goes by the same name (Les Misà ©rables) and is also based upon Victor Hugo’s French novel - Les Misà ©rables, 1862 (Shoard n.p). This analysis looks at various elements of the movie ranging from the themes used in the film, its genre, artistic movement, the director’s style and the film’sRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children And Their Primary Caregiver2636 Words   |  11 Pagesfigures in their early life, (P. Jon, I.Berg). Discussion: Practice context, setting and how that affected clinical practice. Will Hunting was a patient who has been ordered into services by the court and apparently is distinguished from those informally pressured into services by a school, parents or spouse. In reference to definition Will Hunting has not chosen to see his therapists. He viewed these sessions as unwanted and intrusive and the solutions recommended by the therapists asRead MoreA People Not Of The Modern World : A Look At The Andaman Culture1232 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization exists.On the remote islands in the Bay of Bengal live mysterious tribes. The five-foot high black skinned Andaman islanders are rumoured by sailors to be cannibals. Their origins are mysterious, but this film, â€Å"First Out of Africa† directed by Peter Getzels, reveals how modern DNA analysis suggests that these ancient people have close links to being the explanation of the evolution of modern man and Africa, from where they have been separated for 100,000 years. In this documentary I am expectingRead M oreGood Will Hunting Psychology1961 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hunting† Psychology : An Extensive Analysis On The Film Good Will Hunting By: Dennis Mayuga INTRO::::: Erik Erikson proposed that throughout a normal human beings’ lifetime he/she will go through multiple development phases otherwise know as predetermined orders. He believes that if the order is followed and the things that are necessary to be experienced or get done are completed it will result in positive or negative results for said person. Being

The Day For The Calendar Year 2015 - 1439 Words

For the calendar year 2015, the total cost of water for each building, shower, sprinkler, toilet flushed, dish or hand washed and drop drank on campus was $424,890.98 and the cost of electricity for every building across campus was $1,842,701.74 according to data compiled by the Campus Project Manager, Deborah Proctor, who worked with the Accounts Payable Department to get the exact totals. This is up from calendar year 2012, which Proctor stated was about $354,000 for water and $1.3 million for electric. 2012 was a drought year and she explained more water was used because of that, but electricity always seems to be of higher cost on campus. â€Å"If we as a campus community want to help ourselves out and save some money†¦it’s electricity.†¦show more content†¦We had a very comprehensive proposal,† she said. The document that was never passed by the administration in 2007 titled, Colorado State University-Pueblo Policy for a Sustainable Future, states that â€Å"This plan will examine the current use of natural resources, design short and long term goals and plans for adjustments to current uses, cultivate acceptance, understand there will be a need for resourced and within reason commit to seeking resources to meet the goals of the plan, develop resource support and govern all activities on campus.† Additionally, the document cites a physical goal of modifying the environmental impact of the university, but also a conceptual goal of incorporating environmental related education into practices on campus such as in courses and outside of the university in the local community. The education of sustainable practices and issues is an area that both Proctor and Avià ±a cited as needing more focus to this day. However, recently a sustainability minor was added to the campus curriculum and 10 students are enrolled to date. â€Å"Students are both encouraged to take a role in eco-friendly practices and projects for the campus,† explained Sara Spencer-Workman, sustainability education specialist. â€Å"We were informed by Maya about the senate’s recommendations from the past. This was definitely taken into consideration,† Explained Rhonda Gonzales, Dean of Library Services and

The Music Of Generation X Essay - 970 Words

The Music of Generation X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have all been labeled into groups by their preference of music. Music has also affected people mentally, causing problems in society like suicide, depression, hate/racism, violence, and drug addiction. I am about to examine five†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Next, I am going to examine a song by a band that reels in the social group of the hippies. Phish is a band that has followers, just like the recently fallen Grateful Dead had. Phish is mainly a band that sings happy thoughts and tells stories through their music, like folk music with a twist. quot;Feequot; is a story about life, love, jealousy, and adventure. This song discusses a life of a weasel named Fee, a gospel singer named Milly Grace and Floyd the chimpanzee. Fee falls in love with Milly and Floyd is jealous, so Floyd knocks Fee out and gets Milly who then kills Floyd and rescues Fee. In the terms of socialization the behavior of Fee and Milly induces that of true love. In the song Fee is also taking chances and he needs to sit back and analyze his life: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Oh, Fee, youre trying to live a life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thats completely free. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Youre racing with the wind Youre flirting with death So have a cup of coffee And catch your breath. This relates to society by showing that the life we lead is fast paced and we never stop and take time to quot;catch your breath.quot; We dont take time to think. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;What IShow MoreRelatedThe Music of Generation X986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Music of Generation X Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have allRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Jackson s The Rock Band Nirvana s Sophomore Album1680 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1992, Michael Jackson’s Dangerous fell from the number one spot on the Billboard music charts, replaced by grunge rock band Nirvana’s sophomore album, Nevermind, bringing alternative rock to mainstream and commercial success. Nirvana had started out in Seattle’s underground music scene and consisted of lead singer and songwriter Kurt Cobain, bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl. Their sound was a subgenre of alternative rock known as grunge, a combination of punk rock and heavy metalRead MoreEssay Generation X1136 Words   |  5 PagesGeneration X When seeking information on differences, good and bad, between the Baby Boomers and Generation X, what better experts than my parents. After all they have done the 50s thru the 90s. They have seen the different trends and Im sure attempted to set a few of their own. As the conversation went on about the differences and similarities, we all became passionate about certain aspects of growing up. It started with the clothes, and then television and it got intense when we got toRead MoreThe Success Life of Business Owner and Entrepreneur, Simon Cowell518 Words   |  3 Pagesmany great production companies; one of his best though is SyCo which he owns fifty-fifty with Sony Music Entertainment and was founded in 2002. SyCo employs a number of great people such as; Global CEO Charles Garland (day-to-day operations), Sir Philip Green (advisor), and Karren Brady (advisor). In 2010, Ellis Watson CEO of SyCo Entertainment, resigned. SyCo’s main productions are Got Talent and The X Factor which generally operates in the U.S. and U.K. America’s Got Talent, since launching in 2006Read MoreEssay on Gen X1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst generation symbolizing the decline of the nation? Generations are labeled all the time by historians, novelists and journalist in an attempt to capture the spirit or essence of an era. But the term Generation X carries all the negativity of propaganda and stereotype. The term Generation X has become a derisive media batchphrase, a snide put-down for those 80 million people who, like me, were born between 1961 and 1981. They are the children of the baby boomers and the 13th generation sinceRead MoreLeadership and Communication: How Each Generation Communicates906 Words   |  4 Pagesand Communication A leader’s age and generation plays a significant role in the way they communicate. When different generations come together they bring with them their own worldviews and expectations. An effective leader is able to step out of their generational preferences and customize the way they communicate to the other generations. By effectively addressing and taking advantage of those unique generational differences they can bridge the generations together to create a collaborative, innovativeRead MoreMy Cultural Identity Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagescould be anything like an interest in technology or what hobbies you like even food. My cultural identity would not exist if it wasn t for what I value the most and what I love the most. In the world, nowadays people like a lot of things such as music. But what I like is completely different, There is one that influences my cultural identity and that is my electronic devices, I say this because, from the start, I didn t know much about computers I only thought you just go on the internet and playRead MoreThe Generation Of The Boomer Generation1422 Words   |  6 PagesToday, three generations work side by side in American businesses, each with their own differing values. Managers need to recognize their unique characteristics and plan accordingly. The term Generation Gap entered our daily lexicon in the 1960s when members of the Boomer generation were teenagers. It recognized the chasm that existed between the Boomers and their parents in regard to their divergent political views, taste in music, the clothes they wore, and professional goals: Baby BoomersRead MoreMusic in Generations Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesAll music has changed tremendously throughout the years. Each generation has several specific songs that defines that generation. Every song has different lyrics that describe the emotions that the artists are feeling. The songs connect to each individual in many different ways. Lyrics to a song is what makes music wonderful. Each song touches someone through ways like teaching a life lesson or touching your heart. Every generation has music that impacts the world by motivating people to doRead MoreBefore Sunrise and Before Sunset1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe films Before Sunrise and Before Sunset are said to represent the so-called slacker genre. Slackers are individuals in society who have no direction and no reasonable expectation or realistic goals in life. This term is mainly used with Generation X’ers (people born between 1961 and 1981) (Casto, â€Å"What’s A Slacker Movie?†). Slacker movies are films that deal with the ordinary day-to-day life of these people. In Before Sunrise and Before Sunset the characters sense of wandering and the feel of

Superhero free essay sample

Most boys grow up with dreams of being a superhero– a paragon of wonder and virtue, with extraordinary powers used to save the world. I suppose I was not much different; but instead of a cape, I wanted scrubs, and instead of super-strength or the ability to fly, I wanted the power of scientific and medical knowledge. As a child, nothing seemed as exhilarating as slicing and stitching, nor as awe-inspiring as understanding the human body, its structure and function. I could only hope to one day look inside of a head, to examine the brain, and to understand how it works, allowing us to think, move, speak, see, feel, and live. Then I would combine intellect with innovation, facts and theories with the hands-on art of a scalpel, and I would learn to heal others. Yes, I wanted to be a superhero– I wanted to be a surgeon. However, like the best of heroes, I, too, would have an alter ego. We will write a custom essay sample on Superhero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I love the logic and objectivity of mathematics and science, puzzles that when worked through explain the natural universe, but there is also much more that sustains me intellectually. I have a strong passion for foreign language, a way to open doors to distant worlds, a tool that I use to interact and expand my connection to other cultures. I am a writer, inspired by what surrounds me, eager to communicate my perspective to others and let my imagination grow. I am somebody whose interest is captivated by social sciences and learning about the society in which I live, as I find a sense of identity while becoming a more informed and engaged member of the community. In addition, I find Talmud to be an enriching and stimulating exercise, and I take great pride in surmounting the challenge of analyzing complex texts and philosophies. So how do I explore all that fascinates me? The answer seems clear. Cornell University’s College of Arts and Sciences is an institution that will afford me the privilege of being in an academic environment in which I will grow and thrive as I surround myself with brilliant minds and indulge each nuance of my varied interests with a strong liberal arts education. Moreover, the Biology and Society major is an unrivaled match for me, an individual drawn to interdisciplinary subjects, who is hooked on a career in the operating room, yet wishes to go even further. I hope to never lose sight of my creativity and my appetite for profound conversation due to years of solely staring through microscopes and making incisions; rather, as I dive into the study of living things, I want to translate my education into a practical context for the modern world in which life truly exists. Thus, my education will be more than a collection of facts. It will be applicable in multifaceted ways, it will guide my through professional and personal endeavors, and it will, absolutely, transform my childhood dream of being a superhero, into my reality.

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Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essays

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essays Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Not only we are Just providing the international services but also we are in a process of the domestic services, such as the in-bound or the emergency doctor, police and fire services. If any one from Bangladesh dials the number 1 1 1, then they can get this service easily with the help of the experts. Introduction To learn how to establish a new business organization where similar type of organization existed in the market of Bangladesh, more specifically we have selected a call center business organization, which is currently having a very smaller segment In this country. Hopefully call center business will be one of the leading businesses Like BAGMEN within the next five to seven years. The name of our new call center Is G- Communication (Global Communication) which Is situated in 78/D, peacock square (3rd floor), Mikhail Dacha 1215. It Is a partnership business whose license and owned Chalked G Ashram (Chairman), Abdullah AY Manhood (Managing Director), Nails Aster (Marketing Chief), Sultana Aimed (Accounts and Finance Chief), Aquanaut Ferrous (HARM Chief) and Family Amassable (Technical Chief). We support both International and domestic outbound and Inbound services with qualified, well trained and efficient operators and other employees for 24 hours of service. Background of the study As a part AT research study on establishing AT ten new Dustless organization, we have to make this project on demand and supply of the manpower requirement after two years from now. Its our pleasure working in a research project on our new call center G-Communication (Global Communication) and also thanking our honorable faculty Mrs.. Tasking Ail to assign us on an assignment like these activities through out the semester to prepare the final report. Activities The main reason of making this project paper is to identify the projected manpower requirement after two years form now, and also what is the manpower demand and apply sources. In order to make this project for current semester we had to go through some objectives for establishing the G-Communication (Global Communication). The main objectives of this study are as follows: Clearly defining the strategy of out organization. Demand and forecasting method we are using. Potential sources of man power supply. The ways of balancing the demand and supply of the manpower. The organ gram drawing of the organization. Justification of using the specific kind of demand forecasting methods. These activities obviously helped us to guide and developed what will be the future scenario of human resource planning of the process of running a call center. Methodology In order to know the relative information about the call center business and its forecasting of demand and supply of the required manpower we have visited the I. O. S and Electroplate. We also visited a very new call center company Jesses International (L. T. D) at Mikhail. Also we have gathered other related information from the classmates, friends and also consulting with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies in Bangladesh. As the group members of this research project regarding establishing a new equines organization similarly existing in the market we will need to get involved with some activities in order to prepare the report. We visited the two existing call center and also a very new call center organization to observe their operations and forecasting of human resource. We also consult with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies and also for other relative informations are gathered from our class-metes, friends in order to complete this project.. Ana Totally we nave use tense Important successfully complete this final project. Limitation International Ana maximum team Otto While doing this research on establishing of the new business organization similar type in the market of Bangladesh we faced some of the limitations such as vast communication problem and also we have to race with the time limit. Also the whole process was all about managing a common time for all group members and co- operation. We have to mention that the time when we went to those call centers we have to manage enough time to go there and also have to get the officials appointments and they were co-operative but they didnt provide all the data. Strategy of the company In order to run the call center business in Bangladesh market our G- Communication (Global Communication) organization follows three strategy for it over all operations which is highly concern with scopes of the organization, resource implication, operational decisions, matching the activities with the environment of the organization and its operations, value and expectation with the long term direction. Now if we want to elaborately discuss the levels of strategy which are followed in our organization are: Corporate strategy We focus on the over all view and scopes of the organization including the policy ND the also how to implement the operations through effective decision making. Running the organization in a structural way and the goal setting in order to achieve it and also in financial term which induces the budget and other wages and compensations of the organization. Also help to make decision on how the resources are allocated to different operation which incorporated with the proper HER, the set up of the office, position of the operators PC, POI, also other equipment and accessories for office administration. Competitive or business strategy This strategy of the company are followed or adopted in order to strengthen the session of the origination so hold a solid grip in the market. 6-communication (Global communication) competes In ten market tongue international corporate customer care and also domestic emergency customer care such as doctor, police and fire service by Just dialing 1 11 and asks for emergency services. How the products and services should be developed and offered to which market in depend on the deal with the buyer company (international or domestic) to run it through the outbound and inbound process. To what extend it meets the customer needs id depending on developing more customer and buyer relation satisfaction through e fficient HER. We also have to focus that dose it achieving the activities of the organization which is for a long-teem with profitability, market growth and efficiency. Comparing that is our business going well in terms of the deal made with the buyer company. Operational Strategy In this level the strategies are adopted for the success at the functional or the operation level of the organizations day to day activities in order to achieve both corporate level and competitive strategies of the company. Demand forecasting method To estimate the forecast of manpower requirement for our call center is projected through the work load analysis. It helps us to analysis the present and future workload which depends on the possibility of quantifying the work contain in every area of an organizational activities. The work load analysis is done through four steps which are: o Classification of work. O Forecasting the number of Job. O Converting the projected Job in man-hours. O Converting the man-hours into man power requirement. Now lets see how the G-Communication (Global Communication) organization has plopped their process of work lead analysis.

Economic Issues that Arise in the Decision to Get a Haircut Essay

Economic Issues that Arise in the Decision to Get a Haircut - Essay Example According to Ballestero and Romero (72), decision making is both a formal and a non-formal activity, since everyone does it with or without their knowledge. However, people make decisions with the objective of accomplishing a particular goal in mind. In life, making decision is not a choice but an obligation. The goal of the process for businesses is enhancing efficiency in operations. Furthermore, the process aids in analyzing issues from a financial perspective. This is because decisions made by managers have financial implications on the position of a business in the corporate world. People consider several factors before coming up with decisions in all circumstances. In a business settings, managers consult widely prior to coming up with a decision on a particular issue. Consequently, the person making the decision analyzes the short-term consequences of the decision prior to choosing a particular alternative. It is important to generate alternatives to chose when planning to mak e decisions. In order for one to choose to get a haircut, he should consider the factors involved such as the opportunity cost, gains of the trade and elasticity of the demand. Additionally, the person has to decide the place from where to get his haircut. For instance, the person will consider price as a critical factor in making the decision on the issues. ... In making the decision, the person should note that the decision has both positive and unconstructive consequences depending on the process. Decision-making is the most critical process in business management because it determines profitability. The process also influences directions of operations for businesses. According to business managers, it is the central objectives in management. For the case above, the choice of the machine and the person to conduct the job are critical elements to consider when analyzing impacts of choosing to cut the hair from a business perspective. Consequently, competence of the barber, the barber’s attitude and time are critical in decision-making. Since the alternatives have several financial implications, the individual has to choose alternative that best suit his interest. According to economists, the need to satisfy the basic wants is the basis of decision-making. Interestingly, the satisfaction of one’ needs is not the end goal in it self since a decision leads to other needs. For instance, cutting hair in a particular way, will lead to the urge of dressing a manner that is appropriate to the haircut. Moreover, choosing a particular hairstyle signifies the position of an individual in the society. In modern society, several styles of haircuts have different connotations. The most dominant style resembles popular opinion in the society. Unique hairstyle on the contrary represents nouvelle ideas. The knowledge that different hairstyle espouse different meaning dictates choices in society. Given that many hairstyles are available, selecting one is a daunting task. To the young, shaggy haircuts is trendy and cool, whereas the old dislike the style. Teenagers

The Beatles recording catalog covers a wide range, to say the least, Essay

The Beatles recording catalog covers a wide range, to say the least, from the likes of Love Me Do (1962) to Revolution 9 (1968) - Essay Example These forms of life were reflected in their production of music with Hindustani, avant-garde and Western classical influences (Young 14). This period saw the Beatles redefine the meaning of rock and roll as a form of culture. Some of the American artists, whom they admired, such as Elvis Presley, became their inspirations and role models for the younger rock musicians. Consequently, the first songs that the Beatles wrote and recorded widened the musical range as well as the expressive scope of the music genre they had inherited. They used subtle arrangements, vocal harmonies, and clever touches in production (17). Additionally, they used elemental rhythm that was characterized by drumming. It added beauty and excellence to their songs. In the wake of the student protest eruptions in France and Mexico, the Beatles gave up their roles as global leaders of an immature youth culture. Nevertheless, they continued recording and releasing new music while maintaining their popularity that has remained unshaken ever since then. Apple was their record label that was launched in 1968, with the hope of nurturing pop art. However, they only created commercial failure and chaos. Nevertheless, the band continued enjoying extensive popularity. Abbey Road, launched in 1969, became the Beatle’s most-loved and best-selling album (19). The Beatles laid the benchmark for teen idol quality. Before their arrival, the pop scene in the United States was stale. However, the Beatles blasted the pop landscape with their exotic accent and queer looks. While Paul was the cute and adorable one, George was quiet and shy, Ringo was fun and goofy and John was smart and slightly dangerous (20). Their character traits covered all teen tastes. Also, their matching â€Å"moptops†, collarless suits, and Cuban ankle boots made their appearance uniform. Different from their competition, the Beatles controlled their appearance. Despite the fact that disrespect has existed for

Management of Mandibular Condylar Fractures (MCF)

Management of Mandibular Condylar Fractures (MCF) Summary This paper reviews the literature of evidence based studies and textbooks on the management of mandibular condylar fractures (MCF). It also provides a brief outline of the signs and symptoms as well as the classification system of MCF. Optimal management of MCF is a controversial topic and there is also no consensus on its associated classification system. Overview The mandibular condyle is an articular surface that is part of the temporomandibular joint which facilitates the rotational and translational movement of the mandible. The condyle varies in appearance between individuals and also by age group to accommodate developmental variations, and also due to malocclusions, trauma and diseases. The condyle is a weak point due to its relatively low stiffness and as such is more prone to fractures than other parts of the mandible. The condyle acts as a buffer primarily to reduce intracranial injuries. Based on review of two studies, Boffano et al, 2015, reported that condylar fractures ranges from 35% to 43% of all mandibular fractures. According to Afrooz et al, 2015 condyle fractures represent 27.4% of all mandibular fractures. Based on their review of the US National Trauma Data Bank records, they also conclude that mandibular fractures are primarily caused by external causative factors such as assault, motor vehicular accidents and falls. Internal causative factors of fractures can include osteomyelitis and tumors; but are not as significant as the external factors. Signs of Mandibular Condylar Fractures Condylar fractures can be unilateral or bilateral. A patient with condylar fracture can show the following signs (Peterson Kruger, 2011): Occlusal Prematurity Reduction in vertical height of the mandible on the injured side as a result the injured side makes contact first; sometimes followed by rocking motion and then occluding to maximum intercuspation. Careful observation of the mandibular closure will show the alteration in the alignment Inability to Achieve Maximum Intercuspation In bilateral fractures, due to the fracture of both condyles there is a premature contact of the posterior teeth with a large anterior open bite. Bilateral condylar fractures along with symphysis fracture can cause posterior cross bites and anterior open bites Ipsilateral Laterognathia- In unilateral fractures there is laterognathia on the side affected by the condylar injury. Due to retrodisplacement of the mandible on the injured side, there may be Class II molar malocclusion on that side. Ipsilateral Deviation on Opening- In unilateral fractures, while opening the mandible gets deviated to the side of the injury Balancing Side Occlusal Interference during Contralateral Mandibular Translation Balancing side interferences may be present when performing contralateral jaw movements in unilateral condylar fractures Limited Mouth Opening This can be attributed to interferences of the fracture, displacement and/or rotation of the segments, coronoid impingement, bleeding, edema and pain from joint splinting. Classification of MCF There has been a lack of general consensus on the classification of the anatomical mandibular condyles which in turn has caused disagreement on the most effective way of management of MCF. There are a few systems used for classifying Condyle fractures. In the earlier days, a number of classification systems were based on radiological X-rays and were not supported by surgical experiences and findings. These systems included those proposed by Kohler, Reichenbach and Wassmund. The Lindahl system developed in 1977 is a popular method of classifying condylar fractures. In this method, the position of the fracture is the main determinant as to whether it falls in the condyle head, the condyle neck or the condyle base. These areas are delineated by specific landmarks and reference lines. This system was refined further by Loukota et al in 2005 by subdividing the condylar process more precisely and delineating defined anatomical landmarks[1]. However a drawback of this classification method is that the degree of displacement or dislocation which is essential to surgical intervention is not captured. The Spiessl method categorises the condylar fractures according to the point of occurrence of the fracture (low or high) without displacement and with displacement or dislocation as well as condylar head fractures. This classification system has been used in clinical and scientific use however there is still a limitation in that it does not define the degree of angulation nor clearly articulate the borderlines between low or high fractures. Management of MCF The management of mandibular condylar fractures has been a controversial subject. The options to management of condylar fractures include: do nothing (observation), closed reduction or open reduction techniques. With the do nothing option only practical in the simple and straight forward cases, the real debate is whether to pursue closed or open reduction. A number of variables must be taken into account to determine the treatment method. These variables include the patients age, presence of teeth, severity of fracture of the condyle and associated fractures of the mandible, fracture height, extent of malocclusion, patients adaptation, patients masticatory system and unilateral or bilateral occurrence. A literature review of many evidence based studies was undertaken with advantages and disadvantages of both the closed reduction and the open reduction methods as postulated by researchers and clinicians. The summarised findings are outlined below. Eckelt et al, 2006 undertook a study on 66 randomised patients and compared the results of open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process. They stated that correct anatomical position of the fragments was achieved significantly more often in the operative group in contrast to the closed treatment group. They also found that the patients who had operative treatment reported less pain. In terms of mandibular function impairment, they reported that the persons who had operative treatment had less pain and discomfort. They also reported that there was significant differences in mouth opening/lateral excursion/protrusion between both groups (open 47/16/7mm versus closed 41/13/5mm). They concluded that both treatment options for condylar fractures of the mandible yielded acceptable results. However, operative treatment, irrespective of the method of internal fixation used, was superior in all objective and subjective functional parameters. In a study conducted on 27 patients in India, (Ragupathy, K 2016) comparing the outcomes of surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures, he reported that no group had malocclusion. Of the 11 persons in the open reduction group one person had a post-operative infection and two had temporary facial nerve weakness. In the closed reduction group, nine patients had loss of vertical ramus height and six had reduced mouth openings (less than 35mm). He concluded that .. nonsurgical treatment gives satisfactory clinical results, though the condyle is not anatomically normal in radiographs, whereas surgical treatment provided more accurate results clinically as well as radiographically. Kysas, 2012 et al undertook a meta -analysis of 20 studies involving analyses of 1,186 patient comparing closed reduction to open reduction in patients with condyle fractures. It must be noted that only 4 out of the 20 studies were randomised control trials (RCT). In addition, they noted that there was significant variation between treatment protocols, follow-up periods, and outcomes measured. Kysas considered a number of post treatment functionalities such as status of the post-treatment occlusion, mouth opening, protrusion, facial height, pain and the presence of postoperative ankyloses. They also considered facial nerve weakness and scarring in the case of open reduction method. The 4 RCT studies reported statistically significant conclusions favouring open reduction method over the closed reduction method; however Kysas et al found some shortcomings in these studies methodologies. Kysas et al concluded based on their meta-analysis that open reduction method for condylar fractures may be as good as or better than closed reduction. In addition, they reported that morbidity associated with surgery is low. However, they caution that available evidence is of poor quality and as such not strong enough to change clinical practice. Choi et al, 2012 summarised the advantages and disadvantages of both open and closed reductions methods. Advantages of Closed Reduction No injuries to nerves or blood vessels. No post-operative complications such as scar or infection. No tooth germ injury occurs because there is no establishment of crown of permanent teeth; this is beneficial for pediatric patients. Disadvantages of Closed Reduction Because of the insufficient reduction of bone fragments, there can be disorderly or excessive growth of the mandible and displacement of the ramus or mandibular deviation can occur. In addition there can be injury to the periodontal tissue and buccal mucosa, poor oral hygiene, pronunciation disorder, imbalanced nutrition, mouth opening disorder, and respiration disorder. Advantages of Open Reduction Minimise the number of displaced bone fragments to the best location possible. Prevent future complications such as respiratory disorder, original pronunciation and minimise nutritional imbalance Disadvantages of Open Reduction Possibility of damage to blood vessels and nerves exists. There is potential for post-operative complications. A permanent scar is very likely. Choi et al suggests that for pediatric patients, because of their elastic bone structure and thick soft tissue coverage, thin cortical bone and significant premature trabecular bone, no severe impact occurs upon receiving trauma. As such treatment methods can differ between pediatric and adult patients. They suggest that because most of the growing crown of the permanent tooth has not yet been completed, the ratio of bone tissue to the tooth is relatively low. In addition, in developing dentition, the teeth are in different stages of formation and maturation; they can also easily be in the line fracture which in turn can cause delayed eruption and ankylosis. Intermaxillary fixation of more than 2 weeks is not recommended for these pediatric patients and open reduction is not normally used since it is invasive and there is risk of facial nerve injury. They also report , no significant difference in prognosis is found compared to closed reduction. Conclusion Management of MCF remains a subject area where there is a lack of consensus on whether open reduction or closed reduction method is more suitable. Where there are some convergence of ideas include that intracapsular fractures are better treated closed6, it is better to deal with pediatric patients with closed reduction where practical and that physical therapy post treatment is important. Traditionally, closed reduction techniques were more prevalent; however with enhancement in tools available for surgical intervention, open reduction techniques are being practised more, with the added benefit of evidence based studies on such techniques becoming more available. References Afrooz, P., Bykowski, M., James, I., Daniali, L., Clavijo-Alvarez, J. (2015, December). The Epidemiology of Mandibular Fractures in the United States, Part 1: A review of 13,1442 Cases from the US National Trauma Data Bank. Journal of Oral and Maxiloofacial Surgery, 73(12), 2361-2366. Buffano, P., Kommers, S., Karagozoglu, K., Gallesio, C., Forouzanfar, T. (2015). Mandibular Trauma: A two centre study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 44(8). Choi, K.-Y., Yang, J.-D., Chung, H.-Y., Cho, B.-C. (2012, July 291-300). Current Concepts in the Mandibular Condyle Fracture Management Part I: Overview of Condylar Fracture. Archives of Plastic Surgery, 39(4). Choi, K.-Y., Yang, J.-D., Chung, H.-Y., Cho, B.-C. (2012). Current Concepts in the Mandibular Condyle Fracture Management Part II: Open Reduction Versus Closed Reduction. Archives of Plastic Surgery, 39(4), 301-308. Eckelt U1, S. M., KL, G., E, K., R, L., M, R., J, S., H, T. (2006, July). Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process-a prospective randomized multi-centre study. Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, 34(5), 306-14. Goldman, K. E., Meyers, A. D. (2015, August 31). Mandibular Condylar and Subcondylar Fractures. Retrieved from Medscape: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/870075-overview#a8 Hegde, S., Praveen, B., Shishir, R. (2013). Morphological and Radiliogical Variations of Mandibular Condyles in Health and Diseases: A Systematic Review. Dentistry ISSN, 3(1), 1. Kyzas, P. A., Saeed, A., Tabbenor, O. (2012). The treatment of mandibular condyle fractures: A meta-analysis. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 40(8). Neff, A., Cornelius, C.-P., Rasse, M., Torre, D., Audige, L. (2014, December). The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Condylar Process Fractures Level 3 Tutorial. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction, 7. Peterson, L., Kruger, G. (2011). Petersons Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Connecticut: Peoples Medical Publishing House. Raghupathy, K. (2016). Outcomes of surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures. International Surgey, 3(1). [1] (Neff, Cornelius, Rasse, Torre, Audige, 2014)

Theories addressing learning styles Essay -- essays papers

Theories addressing learning styles There are several different learning styles and theories about approaching them. Some students learn better through one or more of the learning styles than another. As Rita Dunn of St. John’s University says, â€Å"A students best â€Å"modality† for learning may be visual, auditory, or tactile, according to the speakers†(Walton,1991). An auditory learner may learn better through hearing material spoken. A visual learner learns better by reading instructions to himself. And finally, a tactile learner will usually learn most effectively when they are able to use models or things that they can touch or manipulate. Technology supports these three learning styles; auditory, visual and tactile. Animated graphics of computer software support the needs of visual learners. Not just in a regular classroom can children benefit through visual aids, but also in a music classroom. Amy Casey, a former elementary teacher in the Kansas City school district said, â€Å"My exper iences in my own classroom have proven that integrating technology into the music curriculum entices students to actively engage in learning† (2005). Setting up music centers in a classroom allows students to learn to use technology in various ways. Children are able to learn how to read music or learn the piano keys with the use of a computer. Students who excel through auditory learning may use technology so regularly they do not realize how beneficial it is to them. Auditory learners may prefer to listen to a book on tape or sing a song about numbers or multiplication facts. These are all ways to reach out to the auditory learner in a classroom. Technology in the classroom also enhances the skills of tactile learners with the use of a keyboard o... ... from the World Wide Web:http://search.epnet.com Serim, Ferdi. Building Virtual Communties for Professional Development. www.ed.gove/technology/futures/serim.html Schank, Roger. Futureperspective- A vision of Education for the 21st Century. www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A2598.cfm www.aten.scps.kl2fl.us www.nces.ed.gov/quicktables/details.asp?key1069 Fine, L. (January, 2002). Writing takes a digital turn for special-needs students. Education Weekly. Retrieved April 22, 2005 from the World Wide Web: https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/01/30/20wordte ch.h21.html?querystring=assistive%20technology Walton, S. (November, 1991). Experts urge teachers to adapt to students’ learning styles. Education Weekly. Retrieved April 22, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.edweek.org/ewarticles/1991/11/23/20wordtechh21.html

Archetype Research Project Essay

Archetypes are â€Å"An inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of C. G. Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual† (archetype). Archetypes are central in all cultures across the world and can provide important lessons and outlooks on the common aspects of human life. The journey, is an archetype in which the main character is in search of some sort of truth and typically faces many difficult trials along the way, this can be both physical and mental. While going through these trials a kind of hell is reached and the character must attempt to make their way back to society. Though the journey is not always well liked due to its dark and serious nature, it provides self-confidence and shows society how to react to difficulties they may face in life. This archetype can be found in slightly different forms in the three novels: â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Hom er, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus. Each author uses the archetype, the journey, to express their own thoughts; they create an overall theme or message to influence their readers. â€Å"Jane Eyre† was written in 1847 by Charlotte Brontà «. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her childhood as the family scapegoat, through her schooling at a poorly managed charity school, and later when she becomes a governess and falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester. Jane’s journey is in search of the love and acceptance of others, she goes through many trials before reaching her goal. The theme that Brontà « creates using the archetype of the journey is: In times of hardship you must persevere and not lose sight of yourself and your morals while striving to find happiness. This is one of the most important messages that she is sending to her readers through Jane Eyre. She does this by giving multiple examples of Jane’s strength. One example of Jane’s strength is when she struggles to regain her since of dignity and self-worth after discovering, on her wedding day, that Mr. Rochester was already married. This is the most devastating part of Jane’s journey but her reaction to the situation is what builds the theme. â€Å"Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moments as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigour; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be† (Brontà « 369). Jane is very tempted to just give in to her weaknesses but she regains her composure and continues her struggle. Jane’s strength is also shown when she leaves Thornfield the night after the wedding. â€Å"But I was soon up; crawling forwards on my hands and knees, and then again raised to my feet — ­ as eager and as determined as ever to reach the road† (Brontà « 374). At this point Jane’s emotional turmoil has gone as far as to cause physical weakness. Which, she also finds courage to overcome. Brontà « uses Jane’s strength of morals and self-respect in times of trial to get her theme across to her readers. The importance of her perseverance throughout the novel is solidified in the fact that her suffering pays off in the end with a happy conclusion after Mr. Rochester’s wife is dead. â€Å"I hold myself supremely blest–blest beyond what language can express; because I am my husband’s life as fully is he is mine† (Brontà « 522). Jane would have been very unhappy if she had given in to her weaknesses before she felt morally sound in doing so. This shows how significant her waiting was in securing her happiness in the end. Charlotte Brontà « used the archetype of the journey in Jane Eyre to impact the reader by illustrating the importance of maintaining your moral standards and since of self-worth through times of trial and hardship when you are most prone to weakness. She has exemplified this through the strength and persistence of her main character, Jane. â€Å"The Odyssey† was written by Homer around 700 B.C. It is an epic that tells the story of Odysseus, a man who must make his way back home from war to his wife and son. His journey home however is delayed by a series of trials and while he is away suitors take over his household. Odysseus has been a role model not only in Greek culture but all around the world. Homer uses the characters reactions to the trials that are typical to the archetype of the journey to show the need for determination, hope and strength in the face of hardship. As Odysseus goes through the many challenges of his journey his perseverance is put to the test. One of these occasions is when Odysseus and his crew are within sight of Ithaca, but the curiosity of his crew causes them to be thrown severely off course and pushed back many days in their journey. â€Å"And I woke up with a start, my spirit churning— should I leap over the side and drown at once or grit my teeth and bear it, stay among the living? I bore it all, held firm, hiding my face, clinging tight to the decks† (Homer 10. 55-58). True strength is shown by Odysseus here due to the fact that it is laden with the dramatic irony of almost reaching your goal then being set back to the beginning. Homer uses Odysseus’s will to continue on and not give up to show the determination needed to overcome a trial such as this. Odysseus is not the only character in â€Å"The Odyssey† that the archetype of the journey applies to. Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, also goes through a journey and discovers darker truths as he searches for news of his father and watches the suitors tear apart his house. â€Å"But for me the gods have spun out no such joy, for my father or myself. I must bear up, that’s all† (Homer 3.236-238). Homer presents Telemachus much like his father, always determined to keep moving forward even when it seems all is against him. The archetype of the journey is constantly full of challenges and often disappointment. Odysseus comments on what he has learned of the nature of life and hardship. â€Å"But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart. Our lives, our mood and mind as we pass across the earth, turn as the days turn† (Homer 18. 154-157). Odysseus has learned this lesson from experience and his calm warnings and advice on the subject contribute to the theme of the necessity of strength when it comes to the archetype of the journey. In relation to the archetype the journey Homer uses â€Å"The Odyssey† to create a theme of resilience and determination when encountering struggles and trials. This is created through the way that the characters handle hardship with their lives. Odysseus is a major role model whose success and failures can easily be learned from. â€Å"The Plague† was written by Albert Camus in 1947; the novel relates the story of a city falling into and later recovering from an epidemic of plague. Each character has his own personal interests but as the plague progresses and the gates of the city are closed, fighting the plague becomes everyone’s main interest. The entire town goes through an archetypal journey with each characters experiences differing in their own ways. When a group of people is suffering, each person has a duty to think more of the group and less of individual desires; everyone has to try to help others. It is the few people who fulfill that duty who make the difference for the whole of the community in the end. As the first few cases began to arise, nobody wanted to admit the high level of danger that came with them. Due to the town’s lack of experience with the plague things move slowly at first and no one really knows what to do. Despite this confusion and lack of knowledge it is important that there are a few people who are always fighting to make progress. â€Å"No, we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps at times, and try to do what good lay in our power† (Camus 205). Camus shows the absolute need for action even when nobody is quite sure what to do. The town is urged to forget personal matters to devote themselves to following blind determination. After months of plague it becomes obvious to the townsfolk that they are all in the situation together and that they are in the same amount of risk even though nobody wanted to acknowledge it out loud. â€Å"No longer were there individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all† (Camus 151). The atmosphere of the survival situation has made personal interests unimportant and the survival and health of the community the main point of the people’s lives. As the city of Oran attempts to regain its stability its citizens sacrifice their personal feelings such as love to go into a survival mode. â€Å"Evening after evening gave its truest, mournfulest expression to the blind endurance that had outlasted love from all our hearts† (Camus 168). People have become so engrossed in the plague and its effect on their lives that emotions like love are pushed to the back of the mind. Camus stresses the fact that in order for a community to endure, personal sacrifice is necessary. â€Å"The Plagues† main theme in relation to the archetype of the journey is that personal sacrifice may be needed in order for a community to go through a journey and still prevail in the end. It can also be seen that hope is necessary when you are faced with hardship even if you are completely lost and in the dark. All three novels, â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus have strong examples of the journey archetype. Each tells a story of trials, hardship, and suffering. â€Å"Jane Eyre† focuses largely on Jane’s personal development and the challenges that she faces in her everyday life. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s main theme is to not lose sight of who you are when things get tough in contrast to the ideas behind â€Å"The Plague† which call for almost an exact opposite due to the community setting in which the journey takes place. â€Å"The Odyssey† is more about a since of strength and endurance, though Odysseus’s emotions are evident and are very important in maintaining his will to continue trying to reach home, they do not dominate the scene like in â€Å"Jane Eyre† and â€Å"The plague†. The journey archetype is very important in giving people insight to possible life situations. By reading about a characters development while going through a journey it is easy to realize their achievements and failures. This makes these types of situations easier to handle when they come up in real life later on because the reader has already been warned of what to do and what not to do. The main characters of a story focused on an archetypal journey are also inspirational and can provide the same hope and determination by giving people a â€Å"they did this so I can too† type of attitude toward life’s challenges.

Whats a Good Chemistry SAT Subject Test Score in 2018

The highly selective colleges and universities that require SAT Subject Tests will typically want to see a Chemistry Subject Test score of 700 or higher. Some students certainly get in with lower scores, but they are in the minority. Very top schools such as MIT will look for scores well above 700. Discussion of Chemistry SAT Subject Test Scores In 2017, 68,536 students took the Chemistry SAT Subject Test. The range of typical  scores will, of course, vary widely from college to college, but this article will give a general overview of what defines a good Chemistry SAT Subject Test score.   The table below shows the correlation between Chemistry SAT scores and the percentile ranking of students who took the exam. For example, 76% of students scored a 760 or below on the exam. Youll also note that nearly half of all test-takers scored a 700 or higher on the exam. Chemistry SAT Subject Test Score Percentiles (2016-2018) Subject Test Score Percentile 800 90 780 83 760 76 740 68 720 60 700 54 680 47 660 41 640 35 620 30 600 24 580 20 560 16 540 13 520 10 500 8 480 6 460 4 440 3 420 2 400 1 Source: College Board SAT Subject Test scores arent comparable to general SAT scores because the Subject Tests tend to be taken by a higher percentage of high-achieving students than the SAT. Whereas a large number of colleges and universities require SAT or ACT scores, only elite and highly selective schools require SAT Subject Test scores. As a result, the average scores for SAT Subject Tests are significantly higher than those for the regular SAT. For the Chemistry SAT Subject Test, the mean score is 666 (compared to about 500 for the general SAT math and verbal sections). What Colleges Say About the Chemistry SAT Subject Test Most colleges do not publicize their SAT Subject Test admissions data. However, for elite colleges, you will ideally have scores in the 700s. Some schools do, however, make clear what scores they typically see from competitive applicants. At  MIT, the middle 50% of students who took SAT Subject Tests in the sciences scored between 740 and 800. Thinking about that another way, over a quarter of all successful applicants scored a perfect 800. Applicants with scores down in the 600s will be well below the norm for the school The typical range for Ivy League applicants is slightly lower than at MIT, but youre still going to want to have scores in the 700s. At  Princeton University, the middle 50% of applicants scored between 710 and 790. Applicants to science and engineering programs in the Ivy League will want to be on the upper end of that range. Highly selective liberal arts colleges reveal similar ranges.  Middlebury College  notes that the admissions folks are used to seeing scores in the low to middle 700 range, while at  Williams College  over two-thirds of all admitted students scored above a 700. As this limited data shows, a strong application will usually have SAT Subject Test scores in the 700s. Realize, however, that all elite schools have a holistic admissions process, and significant strengths in other areas can make up for a less-than-ideal test score. Chemistry Course Credit and the Subject Test For course credit and placement in Chemistry, far more colleges recognize  AP exams  than SAT Subject Test exams. There are, however, a few exceptions. At Georgia Tech, for example, a Chemistry SAT Subject Test score over 720 can earn a student credit for CHEM 1310. At Texas AM, a score of 700 or higher can qualify a student to take the departmental exam for CHEM 102. In general, however, dont count on the Subject Test earning you college credit. Check with your colleges Registrar to learn the schools placement policy. You will also find some colleges that will accept a good score on the Chemistry SAT Subject Test as part of their science admissions requirement. In other words, if a school requires three years of high school science, it may be possible to take two years of science and do well on a science SAT  Subject Test in a third field. Check individual schools policies for fulfilling academic admissions requirements. A Final Word About the Chemistry Subject Test If chemistry isnt your strength, dont worry. No college requires the Chemistry SAT Subject test, and even top engineering and science schools allow students to choose from other science and math Subject Tests. Also, be sure to keep the Subject Tests in perspective. Most schools dont require Subject Test scores. Those that do have holistic admissions, so strong grades,  high scores on the regular SAT, a stellar essay, and impressive extracurricular activities can all help compensate for a less-than-ideal Subject Test score. You wont find a tool like this for the SAT Subject Tests, but you can use this  free calculator from Cappex to learn your  chances of being accepted to a college based on your unweighted GPA and general SAT scores.